Chinaâs stocks swung between gains and losses as the benchmark index headed for a fourth month of losses, after declining earnings at companies from Citic Securities Co. (600030) to China Eastern Airlines Corp. showed the impact of the nationâs economic slowdown.
Citic Securities, Chinaâs biggest listed brokerage, dropped 0.3 percent and China Eastern sank to its lowest level since 2008. Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., the nationâs biggest lender, slipped 0.5 percent after earnings growth slowed. Qingdao Haier Co., the largest refrigerator maker, climbed 2.3 percent after first-half profit rose.
âCorporate earnings arenât likely to have a big rebound in the second half of the year given the sluggish economy,â said Wang Zheng, Shanghai-based chief investment officer at Jingxi Investment Management Co., which manages about $120 million. âThe government may step in to boost confidence in the market through measures such as encouraging share buybacks.â
The Shanghai Composite Index (SHCOMP) fell 0.1 percent to 2,049.77 at 9:48 a.m. local time, the lowest level since February 2009, after gaining 0.1 percent earlier. The CSI 300 Index (SHSZ300) was little changed at 2,211.09. The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI) of Chinese companies traded in Hong Kong retreated 0.1 percent. The Bloomberg China-US 55 Index (CH55BN), the measure of the most-traded U.S.-listed Chinese companies, slid 0.9 percent in New York.
Signs that Chinaâs economic slowdown is deepening have dragged the Shanghai Composite down 2.5 percent in August, a fourth straight month of declines. Thatâs the longest longest streak since August 2004, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Macquarie Capital Securities lowered its rating on the MSCI China Index to neutral from overweight, citing the deteriorating outlook for banks amid a âdisturbinglyâ widespread weakness in the economy, according to a note dated yesterday.
Worst Performer
The Shanghai gauge has tumbled 7.8 percent this quarter, the worst performer after Cyprus among 93 global stock benchmark index tracked by Bloomberg, and has lost 6.7 percent for the year. The measure trades at 9.3 times estimated earnings, the lowest level since January, according to weekly data compiled by Bloomberg.
Citic Securities fell 0.3 percent to 10.31 yuan after saying net income dropped 24 percent from a year earlier in the first six months.
China Eastern lost 0.3 percent to 3.40 yuan. The carrier said first-half profit tumbled 65 percent, joining China Southern Airlines Co. (1055) and Air China Ltd. in reporting lower profit after fuel prices rose and traffic growth cooled.
Profit Slowdown
ICBC dropped 0.5 percent to 3.83 yuan. Net income climbed 11 percent in the second quarter to 61.8 billion yuan, according to first-half figures reported yesterday by the Beijing-based bank. Combined earnings of Chinaâs five biggest lenders increased 13 percent to 203.6 billion yuan in the quarter, slowing from 33 percent a year earlier.
Central Huijin Investment Ltd., a unit of Chinaâs sovereign wealth fund, bought more yuan-denominated A shares of the nationâs four largest banks including ICBC in the second quarter, the Shanghai Securities News reported today, citing lendersâ interim reports.
Chinaâs 2,453 publicly traded companiesâ combined first- half net income dropped 0.38 percent from a year earlier to 1.01 trillion yuan, the China Securities Journal reported today, citing the newspaperâs own statistics. First-half average earnings per share fell 28 percent and combined inventory rose 17 percent, it said.
Disappointing Earnings
Listed companies finish releasing first-half earnings reports today. Fifty-eight percent of companies in the Shanghai Composite missed analystsâ estimates for second-quarter profit, while 41 percent beat projections, according to data on 242 earnings reports compiled by Bloomberg.
âCompany earnings are not coming in great and they are somewhat disappointing,â Arjun Jayaraman, who manages $400 million in emerging-market equities at Causeway Capital Management, said in a phone interview from Los Angeles yesterday. âThat shows the impact of Chinaâs slowdown. It will take longer for corporate earnings to recover than it takes the economy to rebound.â
The National Bureau of Statistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing are due to release a manufacturing index for this month tomorrow. The Purchasing Managersâ Index may fall to 50 from 50.1 in July, according to the median estimate of 24 economists by Bloomberg. Fifty marks the dividing line between expansion and contraction.
U.S. Trading
Thirty-day volatility in the Shanghai Composite was at 12.2 yesterday, compared with this yearâs average of 17.2. About 6 billion shares changed hands in the gauge, 23 percent lower than the daily average this year.
The Bloomberg China-US Equity Index of the most-traded Chinese companies in the U.S. retreated 0.9 percent to 88.10 at the close of trading yesterday, the lowest level since Aug. 3.
The Bloomberg China-US Index has gained 1.5 percent in August, the biggest monthly gain since February. The measure has dropped 2.2 percent this year. The iShares FTSE China 25 Index Fund, the biggest Chinese exchange-traded fund in the U.S., slid 1.6 percent to a one-month low of $32.95.
--Zhang Shidong. Editors: Richard Frost, Darren Boey
To contact Bloomberg News staff for this story: Zhang Shidong in Shanghai at szhang5@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Darren Boey at dboey@bloomberg.net
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